Angels in Islam – Everything You Need to Know

Muslims affirm the reality of angels. Belief in God as the One and Only Creator and Sustainer of all things, as well as His angels, His Scriptures, His Messengers, the Day of Judgment, and divine foreknowledge, Qadar and that good (khair) and evil (sharr) are from Allah, are fundamentals of Iman.

Originally meaning “messenger,” the Arabic term for angel is Malak. Angels are a part of a realm of existence termed ‘Alam al-ghayb that is beyond the realm of occurrences that humans can perceive. We humans, as God’s creations dwelling in this material world, are limited in our ability to think about or imagine things that don’t belong here. Although angels are often imperceptible to human sight, they can take on visible shapes when necessary. 

Characteristics of Angels as Described in the Holy Books (The Word of God)

Here is everything you need to know about the characteristics of an Angel as stated by Allah in His Holy Books.

Angels Are Made Out of Light (Noor)

God produced angels out of the essence of light (Noor). As the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of God be upon him) once mentioned, “The angels are made from light,” Though the exact date of the angels’ genesis is unknown, we do know that it occurred before the advent of humans. It is revealed in the Quran that God informed the angels of His plan to send religious messengers to Earth.

Refusing God’s Commandment is Not a Part of an Angel’s Nature

According to an ayah of the Qur’an;  (Quran 66:6 Surah At-Tahrim) 

“They, (angels) disobey not the Commands they receive from God, but do that which they are commanded.”

Angels are revered by Muslims because they recognize their artistic value.

Angels are revered by Muslims because they recognize their artistic value. God calls Dhoo Mirah (مرة ذو ) in verse 6 of Surah An-Najm 53 of the Quran. This Arabic phrase is translated as “strength and power” by respected Islamic scholars.

Without question or hesitation, angels carry out God’s orders. In the angelic hierarchy, every angel performs a certain role. Many angels serve as messengers, while others watch over and assist humans.

Angels Have Wings

It’s important to note that angels have wings and can be rather big in size. Neither the Quran nor Hadith suggests that angels are gendered or resemble human infants with wings.  However, we do know that angels have wings and that some of them may be rather massive. According to what was stated by Prophet Muhammad SAW, the archangel Gabriel had six hundred wings and was so large that he filled the gap between heavens and earth.

According to an ayah of Qur’an;  (Quran 35:1), 

“…Who made the angels, messengers with wings – two, or three, or four (pairs)….” 

Angels Can Take Up Any Form

Angels may alter their appearance to suit a situation. They exposed themselves to both Prophet Abraham AS and Prophet Lut AS . Mary AS, the mother of Jesus, saw Gabriel in the form of a man, and Muhammad SAW saw him in the form of a man whose clothing was dazzling white and his hair jet black.

The Number of Angels is Uncountable

Only Allah knows the precise number of angels in existence. The Prophet Muhammad SAW, upon his ascent to heaven, went to a place of worship, “al Bayt al-Mamoor,” which is the heavenly counterpart of the Kaaba. Where he stated that there were a large number of angels, approximately 70,000 visiting the place, and then a new group of Angels would follow them.

Angels Do Not Need Food for Survival

Angels, according to the Quranic account of Prophet Abraham AS, do not require nutrition. Prophet Abraham sacrificed a calf to the angels who came to him disguised as men to deliver the happy news of the birth of a son. After he got afraid because they wouldn’t eat, they exposed themselves in their true selves; angels. 

Each Angel Holds a Different Status in the Eyes of God

Angels also vary in their level of importance. The angels that fought in Badr, the first battle, are often considered the best of all angels. This can be confirmed from the following instance that happened with the Prophet Muhammad SAW, after the difficult and First Battle between Muslims and Non-Muslims, the “Battle of Badr” 

“Angel Gabriel came to the Prophet and asked, ‘How do you rate the people among you who were present at Badr?’ Muhammad, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him, answered, ‘They are the best of the Muslims,’ or something similar. Gabriel then  said: ‘So it is with the angels who were present at Badr.” (Sahih al-Bukhari)

According to an Ayah in Qur’an, (Quran 21:20),

“… For in the presence of your Lord are those who celebrate His praises by night and by day. And they never flag (nor feel themselves above it).” 

Each Angel Has a Different Role

Angels have several roles and tasks in the world. Things concerning the cosmos fall under the purview of a few chosen ones. The oceans, the mountains, and the air all fall within this category. The oceans, the mountains, and the air all fall within this category. 

On one occasion, stones were thrown at the Prophet Muhammad SAW on one of his visits to Ta’if, a town close to Mecca. Gabriel AS visited the prophet and proposed burying the unyielding populace alive beneath the ruins of two adjacent mountains as a means of extermination. 

Prophet Muhammad SAW turned down the offer because he knew that once they settled down and gave Islam a fair shot, they would convert and adore God.

Misconception Regarding Angels

It is not surprising that the word of God in the old times before the advent of Islam has spread like a Chinese Whisper. Islam and the Quran are unique because they include Allah’s commands and revelations and because Muhammad SAW was the final messenger. No new information has come to light. Unfortunately, many misunderstandings about religion arose due to incorrect information about the previous Holy Books that had been widely disseminated. While the idea of “Fallen Angels” is widely held, it is based on a myth perpetuated for centuries.

Fallen Angels

Since it is an Angel’s nature to serve Allah faithfully, the notion of “fallen” angels does not exist in Islam. They are unable to defy God because they are not given the freedom to do so. Though Islam does not believe in “fallen” angels, it does believe in djinn, which are unseen entities with free will (spirits). Iblis (The Devil) is the most well-known djinn.  

In the eyes of Muslims, Satan is not a “fallen” angel but rather a disobedient Djinn. Djinn are human-like beings with a life cycle that starts with birth and stops with death. Unlike angels, who live in the heavens, djinn are thought to live among people but are rarely spotted.

Four Primary Angels in Islam and Their Responsibilities

While the actual number of angels in Allah’s service is a mystery, we believe that four angels in particular have been tasked with carrying it out. In Islam, there are four primary angels.

1. Hazrat Gabriel (AS)

The angel Hazrat Gabriel (AS) was tasked with relaying messages from Allah to his prophets. When the good news of Jesus Christ’s birth was brought to Hazrat Maryam (AS), he was the angel that delivered it to her. While Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was in meditation in the cave of Hira, he appeared to him with a message from Allah. In the years that followed, he frequently paid the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) visits while disguised as different people. Three different titles for Hazrat Gabriel (AS) appear in the Holy Quran: ruh al-Amin, ruh al-Qudus, and rasulun karim.

2. Hazrat Israfeel (AS)

On the Day of Judgment, Hazrat Israfeel (AS) will be the trumpet-blowing angel. Angel Soor, the Trumpet, is another name for him. According to Islam on the Day of Judgement; Doomsday, the trumpet will be blown. On the first sound of it, the Day of Judgement will take place and every person living on this earth will die. And on the second sound of it, everyone will rise again.

3. Hazrat Azrael (AS)

Hazrat Azrael (AS), also known by his Arabic name, Malak-ul-Maut, is charged with releasing the soul from the body once a person has died. 

4. Hazrat Mikail (AS)

By Allah’s command, Hazrat Mikail (AS) is the angel tasked with keeping the natural processes in motion that allow life to persist on Earth. Rainfall, seasonal shifts, wind direction, and the coordination of Allah’s creatures’ prayers are all examples of the kinds of things that come under this category.

More Angels’ Mentioned in the Quran and Hadith References 

Among the 70,000+ uncountable angels, there are a few more angels assigned for different duties by Allah. 

The Angels of Kiraman Katibin

Each person on Earth has an angel assigned to him whose job it is to keep track of his actions. The angel on a person’s right shoulder keeps track of their good actions, while the angel on one’s left shoulder keeps track of their negative ones.  On the Day of Judgment, these angels will deliver a person’s entire record of good and bad deeds before Allah.

Munkar and Nakir

Likewise, there are angels responsible for visiting a dead person in their grave to question them till the Day of Judgement occurs.

Conclusion

Muslims have absolute faith in the reality of angels, despite their non-physical nature, since God and His Prophet, Muhammad, have revealed details regarding them. As God’s creations, angels exist solely to serve and glorify the Creator.